Religions are the set of beliefs and customs, people find them connected with almighty by practicing their religious beliefs. Jainism is among one of the ancient religion originated from India. We have collected all of the important information about Jainism in the paragraphs mentioned below. Kindly read it as per your need.
Short and Long Paragraphs on Jainism
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Jainism is among the ancient Indian religion. It is based on the thoughts of philosophy. Jain devotees follow the spiritual ideas and sermons of their twenty-four Jain teerthankers. Jain teerthankers were believed as the spiritual leaders of Jainism.
The last teerthanker of Jain was Lord Mahavira, who was born around 500 BCE. Similarly, other teerthankers are said to be lived a million years ago. As per Jainism, the Cycle of Dharma in Jainism believes in the simple way of living life, they prohibit some of the social incidents and food. The word Jainism is derived from the Sanskrit word “Jina” which means victory.
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Jainism is the religion of spiritual knowledge. Jainism has two subgroups, Digambar and Shwetambar. Both sub-traditional groups follow the path of ascetic practices. Jainism is the sixth-largest religion of India. In Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh most of the Jain communities are found.
As per historical facts, Jainism roots are from the Harappan Civilization. Jainism teaches us to live a life for liberation for the soul. Jainism says that the world’s welfare is the topmost concern and the well-being of the universe is the essence of Jainism. Jainism considers that each and every living entity dwelling on earth is equally important.
Jain communities are vegetarian and believe in a simple way of living life. Lord Mahavira is considered as the founder of Jainism. Jainism is evolved from the ancient period to modern-day.
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Jainism is one of the oldest religions. Jainism is also said as the religion of peace and communal harmony. There are four principles of Jainism for living a happy life. These principles are as following:
Non-Violence (Ahimsa): As per Jain theology, one should not choose the way of violence and no one has the right to kill anybody. They consider that “Non-violence” is one’s highest religious duty”.
Non Attachment (Aparigraha): Jainism says that the attachment to the materialistic things of life is only making a human emotionally weak. The reality is the more one will attach with these things of world-the cravings of greed and dishonesty will slowly take over their personality.
Self Discipline: It means a person should live a life in an ascetic and spiritual way. Self Discipline means every person should follow the path of humanity and have control over their senses.
Truth has many dimensions (Anekantavada): It states that Truth is complex and it is difficult to find the actual truth. The reality can be confronted but the way of expressing it might differ.
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Jainism or Jain Dharma is based on the Jain Philosophies. Lord Mahavira was the twenty-fourth Teerthanker of Jain religion. He is worship as God in Jain religion. He was born as a Human being but he had attained a state of enlightenment by meditation practice. He left his luxurious life and lived in exile for asceticism.
Jain Devotees worship in temples and homes. They practice fasting on their religious festival or any other holy fest. Jain devotees practice meditation for detaching them from Karmic attachments. Jain devotees worship deities Mahavira, Parshvanath, Neminatha, and Rishabhnatha. Rituals like Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha Mahotsava are famous Jain rituals. They believe in Darshna of their deities and touch feet of the statues of deities, Devpooja rituals. Bowing to the deities and remembering their ideologies are Pooja rituals of Jains.
Ceremonial Bath to the deities, food offerings at the temple, and some of the Tantric traditions are followed in Jain Puja rituals. Mahavira Jayanti, Paryushana, Dasa Lakshana, and Samvatsari are some of the important festivals of Jainism.
Under Jain Monasticism, there are five great vows of Jainism i.e. Non-Violence, Truth, Celibacy, Non-Stealing, Non-Possessiveness. Jain’s chants mantras at home and temples. Jain Prateek Chinha is the symbolic representation of Jainism. Agam Sutras is the holy book of Jainism, the transcriptions of Lord Mahavira is collected as a holy document.
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Jainism is practiced by four to five million people around the world. Most of the Jain communities reside in India.
Mahatma Gandhi was highly influenced by Jainism; he said that “No religion in the world has explained the principle of Ahimsa so deeply and systematically as is discussed with its applicability in every human life in Jainism. As and when the benevolent principle of Ahimsa or Non-violence will be ascribed for practice by the people of the world to achieve their end of life in this world and beyond, Jainism is sure to have the uppermost status and Mahavira is sure to be respected as the greatest authority on Ahimsa”.
Jain devotees usually wear white clothes; some of the devotees put a white mask too. Jains beliefs say that all living beings, including plants, animals, microbes have souls and they can attain Nirvana too. The consequences of our thought process, words, and actions are affecting our Karmic attachments. According to Jainism beliefs, there are multiple universes. The rebirth of any individual can be possible in any of the universes.
The Jain devotees generally not consume root vegetables, honey, eggs, drugs, alcohol, and non-veg foods. As per Jain beliefs, the soul is perfect when it is not hindered by Karma, and exists is a state of perfect bliss and knowledge. One should attain Salvation in Jainism by getting rid of their Karma. Some of the Jain communities fast for a very long period. In India, there are famous Jain temples in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and other parts of the nation.
FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions
Ans. Jainism was founded by Mahavira.
Ans. Jainism is considered to be 5000 years old.
Ans. Jain People shares the 0.54% population.
Ans. Jain ethics include Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya and Aparigraha.