Deforestation refers to the clearance of forests in a particular region. Cutting down of trees for human activities is called deforestation. For a better understanding of readers, we have created various important paragraphs specifically on deforestation; definitely, it will be helpful in your school projects and competitions.
Deforestation is the result of cutting down trees for various reasons. These reasons include Agricultural Farming, Logging, grazing of cattle, Industrial purposes, and many other man-made reasons. Earth has provided us greenery in the form of forests. A total of 30% of the earth’s surface is covered by the forests.
Consistent Loss of Greenery: Due to the increase in population and some other reasons, this incessant procedure of deforestation is going on. In a survey, it is found that the percentage of forests is lowered down from 1990 to 2016. Forests, covered by around 1.3 Million Square area, on earth has been lost due to clearance of forest. The slash and burn method of forests for farming is the major cause of deforestation.
Deforestation is the procedure of clearing the forests for various reasons like farming, logging, livestock, grazing, mining, etc. Our natural habitat is blessed by greenery. The Greenery here refers to trees and the areas covered by forests. Worldwide Forests are decreasing due to continuous cutting down of trees. The lands covered by forests are considered as more fertile than other pieces of land.
Agriculture Demands Clearing of Forests: The demand for food leads to clearing the green area for farming purposes. Due to the ever-increasing population, lands available for agriculture are very less. That is why farmers are choosing slash and burn methods for cutting down of forests.
Live Stocks need Fields for Grazing: Sadly there is the very little area available for live stocks; it is also one of the biggest reasons behind deforestation. The green grasses are hard to found in the concrete jungle. So keepers are turning towards the greenery naturally available on earth.
Is Deforestation Responsible for Global Warming: Deforestation is defined as one of the major issues behind global warming. The cutting down of dense forests is the root cause behind rising the level of CFC, CO2 and other harmful gases in the atmosphere. Various human activities like road construction, mining, industrialization are also factors behind the cutting down of forests.
Deforestation affects Climate Change: There are various types of forests around the world. Each type of forest is made according to the climate and geographical area of a particular region. For maintaining balance in nature, forests are essential. Cutting down forests is the main cause of sudden climate change and various other unpleasant effects on the environment.
How Come Wildlife Suffers by Cutting down of Forests: Wildlife is severely affected by deforestation. It is sad various animals and wild species are dying due to deforestation. It is obvious that if their living space will be disturbed, where they will live.
Various tribal groups are also dependent upon forests. Timber and Paper industries are also counted as one of the reasons behind deforestation.
Deforestation is one of the biggest problems for the environment. The quality of air is deteriorating day by day to a great extent due to the clearance of forests.
Is Deforestation a Reason behind Amazon and Australian Forest Fires:
In August 2019, a big portion of the World’s largest forest Amazon was lost, due to forest fire and slashes. A total of 906 Thousand Hectares of the forest was lost. So, a forest fire is also one of the reasons behind deforestation.
Amazon is called the major source of oxygen on our planet. And there are more than a thousand dozen wildlife species are dwelling in it. It was the biggest loss for the whole world. While talking about forest fire, Australia Bushfire has also disturbed the whole world.
There are various rare species like Koalas and Kangaroos also affected in the Australian Bushfires. In a survey, it is stated that maybe the summer temperature is the reason behind forest fires but the root cause is forest burning for farming.
Some Commercial Purposes that Involves Deforestation
Mining is one of the reasons for cutting down the forests. People cut forests for the greed of mines. Timber wood and Paper industries are major reasons behind the cutting of forests because woods are the base for these industries. Nature has provided us the most precious gift of forests on the earth for the continuation of a healthy life over here. So, we must understand the importance of forests as well as the disadvantages of deforestation in order to save earth save life.
Deforestation is the result of clearing green forests for various purposes. There are various countries, like Honduras, Nigeria, Philippines, Benin, Ghana, Nepal, North Korea, etc, facing deforestation issues. The only planet is earth having life, if we cross the limits we have to face various problems like global warming, ozone depletion, air pollution and many more. So, awareness campaigns are must for the reduction in cutting down of trees.
Chipko Movement: One of the Indian forest conservation movements was started in the 1970s popularly known as the “Chipko Movement” or “Chipko Andolan”. A group of women in Uttarkhand protected trees by making a circle around it and hugged the trunk. There are several preventive measures taken by the Indian government also. One of that is the “Forest Act of India, 1927”, specially made for the preservation of forests.
Various NGOs all around the world are working for the prevention of greenery on the earth. It is prohibited to build an industrial setup by clearing the forest. Forests are the source of life for living beings. Cutting down forests is not beneficial for the ecosystem by any means.
The growing population is the root cause of deforestation. The population needs space to rehabilitate. Even, live stocks are not getting space for grazing.
Future of the Greenery
In a survey, it is found that in the coming days, the earth will lose half of the total greenery. This survey also said that population is the root cause of any degradation of natural elements. The loss of deforestation can be recovered only if the number of trees will be planted.
Ans. Deforestation means cutting trees on a large scale.
Ans. Deforestation can cause instability in weather, affects the fertility of the soil, and cause global warming.
Ans. Assam has the highest deforestation rate in India.
Ans. More than 98 lakh forests are there in India.