Paragraph on Air Pollution

Air Pollution is the mixture of harmful pollutants of air present in our atmosphere. The quality of our atmosphere is depleting slowly, due to rising air pollution. For a better understanding of readers, we have created some of the important paragraphs highlighting the meaning and other important facts about air pollution. Kindly go through the below section.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Air Pollution

Paragraph 1 – 100 Words

Air Pollution is one of the major issues in our environment. It is the presence of harmful gases in the atmosphere. Forests are said as the natural air filters. Sadly, the whole world is facing deforestation issues on a huge basis. This is the reason why polluted air is not getting filtered and resulted in more Air Pollution.

The root cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels, smokes released from the industries, combustion of coals, burning of farm fields, household fire-works, etc. Nature is a precious gift to humankind. Disturbance in any of the elements of nature, disbalances the environment. Impurity of the air can cause serious health issues to all living organisms. The Air we breathe is most important for survival, thus we must take important actions to prevent air pollution.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Air Pollution is the impurity of atmospheric ingredients. The contamination of harmful gases into the air gives rise to air pollution. Some of the indoor activities are also responsible for air pollution. In short, there are two types of air pollution:

Indoor Air Pollution: Indoor Air Pollution refers to the air pollutants introduced by the household’s fire-works. It includes the combustion of coals, cow dung, wood combustion, etc. Indoor air pollution generally consists of organic compounds. If this smoke is not ventilated properly, it can harm the people.

Outdoor Air Pollution: Outdoor Air Pollution refers to the pollution exposed by the burning of fuels, industrial smoke, burning of household and outdoor garbage, etc. Greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, and climate change, etc. are the common phenomenon created by outdoor air pollution.


Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Air pollution is the contamination of harmful gases in our environment. A growing population is one of the reasons behind airborne pollution. The crowd demands more space to live. The number of vehicles and growing industrialization is the result of an increasing population. The rise in the amount of sulphide and other combinations of CO2 results in toxicity in the environment.

There are various types of harmful elements like arsines and other fine particles of the greenhouse gases that harm living organisms. They are released by man-made activities. However, some natural disasters are also a reason behind the increase in the toxicity of atmospheric air.

Causes of Air Pollution:

  • Burning of fuels/fossil fuels
  • Industrial Smokes
  • Burning of coals
  • Gas released by refrigerators, Air conditioners and other electric cooling appliance
  • Cigarette smokes
  • Garbage smokes
  • Fine Dust particles on the roads
  • The smoke produced by volcano eruption
  • Smoke created by forest fires
  • Smoke exposed by fire-crackers

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Air pollution is the result of an increased level of harmful gases in our environment. It gives rises to several environmental and financial issues. Following are the Effects of Air Pollution:

Greenhouse effect: The Greenhouse effect is the rise in the temperature of the earth due to the nitrogen sulphide, chlorofluorocarbon and other harmful gases. These harmful gases trap the sunrays and this causes a sudden rise in the earth’s temperature.

Smog: Smog is visible air pollution. It is the fog like formation in the environment. In normal winters the layer of fog mixes with the airborne pollution results into smog. It is the mixture of sulphide, nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide and other greenhouse gases.

Ozone Depletion: Ozone depletion is the formation of a hole in the ozone layer. The rising temperature and rising level of air toxicity in the environment is the reason for ozone depletion.

Climate Change: Air pollution one of the reasons behind sudden climate changes. The airborne impurity can raise the atmospheric temperature and it causes climatic changes.

Acid Rain: Acid rain is caused due to the presence of Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen dioxide in the air. When these components react they result in acidic rain.


Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Air pollution is the disturbance of the air present in our surrounding. This impurity is the root cause of several health issues and environmental depletion. Air pollution affects the living organism in the following ways:

  • Respiratory Track Diseases and Lungs Related Diseases: Toxicity of atmospheric environment causes lungs and respiratory-related diseases like Asthma, Bronchitis, Snofilia, etc.
  • Skin Allergies: The fine particles of dust and smoke present in the air can cause skin related diseases. Skin allergies, rashes, acne, etc are common problems caused by air pollution.
  • Cancer & Alzheimer: Toxic pollutants present in the air can cause Cancer. Smog can cause brain-related disease and Alzheimer is one of them. In winter, the thick layer of smog is a common problem of pollution facing regions. Exposure to polluted air can cause brain-related diseases.

Preventive Measures of Air Pollution

Some strict rule should be implemented for Industrial chimneys and waste. Industrial pollution contaminates the air by poisonous chemical substances, thus their treatment is necessary.

Transport Industries are the biggest contributor to air pollution. Using natural gases instead of using fuels for vehicles can be a smart move for reducing air pollution. Natural Gases are eco-friendly and they are cheap in comparison with fossil fuels.

In rural India, still, coal and cow dung are used as cooking fuel, the government can avail the gas pipeline system or natural gas in rural areas. They can reduce the combustion of household fire-works.

Using Public Transport can be the best option for reducing road air pollution. Reducing the Garbage and wastage created by household and industries can reduce air toxicity. Energy conservation is one of the best steps toward reducing air pollution.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is air pollution?

Ans. The condition when the air gets contaminated with toxic substance, is air pollution.

Q2. Which is the most polluted city of India?

Ans. New Delhi is the most polluted city of India.

Q3. How many people die every year due to air pollution in India?

Ans. About 2.5 million people die because of Air Pollution every year.

Q4. Which country has found a way to get rid of pollution?

Ans. Singapore has found a way to get rid of pollution.